테이블의 특정 데이터만을 EXPORT 받고자 할때.

우선 exp에서 사용할 수 있는 옵션에 어떤것이 있는가 살펴보자.

exp help=y

Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon May 17 15:31:50 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

You can let Export prompt you for parameters by entering the EXP
command followed by your username/password:

     Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER

Or, you can control how Export runs by entering the EXP command followed
by various arguments. To specify parameters, you use keywords:

     Format:  EXP KEYWORD=value or KEYWORD=(value1,value2,...,valueN)
     Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER GRANTS=Y TABLES=(EMP,DEPT,MGR)
               or TABLES=(T1:P1,T1:P2), if T1 is partitioned table

USERID must be the first parameter on the command line.

Keyword    Description (Default)      Keyword      Description (Default)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
USERID     username/password          FULL         export entire file (N)
BUFFER     size of data buffer        OWNER        list of owner usernames
FILE       output files (EXPDAT.DMP)  TABLES       list of table names
COMPRESS   import into one extent (Y) RECORDLENGTH length of IO record
GRANTS     export grants (Y)          INCTYPE      incremental export type
INDEXES    export indexes (Y)         RECORD       track incr. export (Y)
DIRECT     direct path (N)            TRIGGERS     export triggers (Y)
LOG        log file of screen output  STATISTICS   analyze objects (ESTIMATE)
ROWS       export data rows (Y)       PARFILE      parameter filename
CONSISTENT cross-table consistency(N) CONSTRAINTS  export constraints (Y)

OBJECT_CONSISTENT    transaction set to read only during object export (N)
FEEDBACK             display progress every x rows (0)
FILESIZE             maximum size of each dump file
FLASHBACK_SCN        SCN used to set session snapshot back to
FLASHBACK_TIME       time used to get the SCN closest to the specified time
QUERY                select clause used to export a subset of a table
RESUMABLE            suspend when a space related error is encountered(N)
RESUMABLE_NAME       text string used to identify resumable statement
RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT    wait time for RESUMABLE
TTS_FULL_CHECK       perform full or partial dependency check for TTS
VOLSIZE              number of bytes to write to each tape volume
TABLESPACES          list of tablespaces to export
TRANSPORT_TABLESPACE export transportable tablespace metadata (N)
TEMPLATE             template name which invokes iAS mode export

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

위의 도움말을 보면 QUERY 라는 옵션이 있다.


- Example:
1.SCOTT.Emp table의 ename 이 JAME과 비슷한 이름의 data 를 export ..
exp scott/tiger query=\"where ename like \'JAME%\'\" tables=emp file=exp.dmp log=exp.log

2. employee와 cust table에서 new york 주의 data 만 export ..
exp scott/tiger query=\"where st=\'NY\'\" tables=(employee,cust) file=exp.dmp log=exp.log

query 문장에서 UNIX reserved characters( ", ', ,< .. 등) 를 사용하는 경우에는 escape ('\') 을 반드시 사용해야 한다.
예)query=\"where JOB = \'SALESMAN\' and salary \< 1600\"

더 중요한 것은 command line에서 export option을 사용할때는 반드시 escape 이 있어야 하나
parfile을 사용할때는 eacape이 불필요하다.

command line에는 query 내에 single(')나 double quotes(") 를 사용한다면 반드시 double quotes(") 를 사용하여
query 문을 묶어야 한다.그러나 query 내에서 single ('')나 double quotes(") 를 사용하지 않는다면 single quotes (')을 사용하여 query 문을 수행할 수도 있다

발췌 : http://kr.forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?messageID=1698906